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Most of what we know about the Brahan
Seer derives from the oral tradition of the Gael. According to one
source Kenneth Mackenzie (also known as Coinneach Odhar, dun-coloured
Kenneth) was born in Baile - na - Gille in Uig on the Isle of Lewis
about 1650. He lived at Loch Ussie near Dingwall in Ross-shire and
worked as a labourer from about 1675 on the Brahan estate, seat of
the Seaforth chieftains.
The first literary reference to him
comes in Pennant's "A Tour in Scotland" (1769). "Every country has
its prophets... and the Highlands their Kenneth Odhar."
The only historical reference so far
uncovered exists in the form of two Commissions of Justice, ordering
the Ross-shire authorities to prosecute a certain Keanoch Owir for
witchcraft (1577).
This reference places him 100 years
before the traditional tales (and the time of the third Earl of
Seaforth) so cannot be attributed to the same man. This is the first
of many mysteries surrounding the Brahan Seer. Of his many
predictions handed down by word of mouth, some remain unfulfilled,
others doubtfully or partly so. But some have come to pass wholly and
convincingly.
Strathpeffer
The Seer predicted that "Crowds of
pleasure and health seekers shall be seen thronging its portals." The
popularity of Strathpeffer as a Spa resort reached its height in the
Victorian era. In the 1960's the Beatles came to Dingwall, but there
was a larger audience for the band playing in the Strathpeffer
Pavilion, with people coming from as far as Elgin. The Ross-shire
Journal recorded Strathpeffer as being a boom-town with the shops
open until 11.00 p.m.!
The Eagle
Stone
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Through the centuries this
stone has gathered a host of legends. It was said to have
been put up by the Munros after a battle with the Mackenzies
and is inscribed with their crest, the Eagle, in memory of
the slain. It is now thought to be of far greater antiquity,
inscribed with Pictish symbols similar to the stone that
stands in the St Clement's churchyard in
Dingwall.
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The Eagle
Stone,
Strathpeffer.
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The Seer said that if the
stone fell down three times Loch Ussie would flood the
valley below so that ships could sail to Strathpeffer. It
has already fallen twice, and is now concreted to ensure
stability.
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Loch
Ussie
Legend has it that the Brahan Seer
lived near Loch Ussie; where he was apprehended. Before being taken
to Fortrose on the Black Isle to be tried for witchcraft, he threw
his oracle stone into the loch and said it would one day be found in
the belly of a fish. So far as is known it has not yet turned
up.
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The Brahan estate, where the
Seer worked as a labourer for the Third Earl of Seaforth is
central to his final and most famous prophecies about the
extinction of the Seaforth line.
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Brahan
Castle
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The gardens at Brahan are
open to the public in June when the rhododendrons and
azaleas are at their best. Brahan Castle itself was
demolished in 1951 but the foundations can be clearly seen
in front of the present Brahan House. The Seer predicted
that "No future chief of the Mackenzies shall bear rule at
Brahan or Kintail." The 14 000 acre estate of Kintail is now
owned by the National Trust for Scotland.
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Kilcoy Castle
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Kilcoy Castle belonged to
the Mackenzies for nearly 300 years until 1813. The Seer
predicted that "The stern castle of Kilcoy shall stand cold
and empty"; which it did for more than 100 years until its
restoration. The gardens are open to the public in
summer.
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Kilcoy
Castle
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Fairburn
Tower
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Fairburn Tower stands high
on a ridge between the Orrin and Conon river valleys and
dates from the 16th century. The Seer prophesied remarkable
things about the Mackenzies of Fairburn and the Tower. "The
day will come when the Mackenzies of Fairburn shall lose
their entire possessions; their castle will become
uninhabited and a cow shall give birth to a calf in the
uppermost chamber of the tower."
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Fairburn
Tower
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The castle eventually became
a ruin and in 1851, when a cow calved in the garret, it was
being used by a farmer to store hay. The prophecy was so
well known that people came via railway to Strathpeffer or
Muir-of-Ord and then by coach to see the cow. She had gone
up the tower following a trail of hay, had a good feed at
the top and became stuck. She gave birth to a fine calf and
both were taken down some five days later, allowing enough
time for the incredulous to come and see the prophecy
fulfilled for themselves.
Such an odd thing for the
Brahan Seer to have predicted, sceptics say that he could
have second guessed the Caledonian Canal but surely not
this.
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The Mackenzie
Monument
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One mile west of Brahan
House by the Dingwall - Ullapool road (A835) is the monument
to Lady Caroline Mackenzie. It represents the final
prediction relating to the fall of the Seaforths. After
foretelling the end of the male line (the last Lord Seaforth
died after his four sons) the estates went to his eldest
daughter. She had married Admiral Hood and spent many years
stationed in the East Indies. When the Admiral died, Lady
Mary Hood, (Later to become Lady Stewart-Mackenzie) returned
wearing the traditional Indian white Coife of mourning. In
1823 Lady Hood was in control of a pony carriage near Brahan
accompanied by her sister, Lady Caroline Mackenzie. The
ponies bolted and the carriage overturned. Lady Caroline
Mackenzie was thrown out and died of her injuries. In the
17th century the Brahan Seer's final comment on the house of
Seaforth had been that Lord Seaforth's possessions would be
"Inherited by a white-coiffed lassie from the east and
she is to kill her sister."
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The Mackenzie
Monument
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The Latin
inscription on the monument translates as
follows:-
"At this point, according
to the prophecy, Caroline Mackenzie, daughter of Francis,
Lord Seaforth, was snatched from life: her sister who shared
the same hazard was the last surviving hope of restoration
of his house. 1823."
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The
Execution
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When Isabella, wife of the
third Earl of Seaforth asked the Brahan Seer for news of her
husband who was away in Paris, he envisaged the man's
infidelities with a Frenchwoman. He assured the Countess her
husband was well but she demanded more detail until,
exasperated beyond measure, the Seer informed her of what he
saw.
This earned the oracle the
traditional reward for the bearer of bad tidings - execution
by being pitched alive into a barrel of boiling tar at
Chanonry Point. Before the inevitable he threw his stone
into Loch Ussie and foretold of the extinction of the
Seaforth line.
Right, The inscription
reads:-
"This stone commemorates the legend of Coinneach Odhar
better known as the BRAHAN SEER - Many of his prophecies
were fulfilled and tradition holds that his untimely death
by burning in tar followed his final prophecy of the doom of
the House of Seaforth.
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Brahan Seer
memorial
at Chanonry Point
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Lady Seaforth declared that
"Having had so much unhallowed intercourse with unseen
world", he would never go to heaven. The Seer replied that
he would, but that Isabella would not. He prophesied that
upon his death a flying raven and dove will meet mid-air
above his ashes and instantly alight. "If the raven be
foremost, you have spoken truly; but if the dove, then my
hope is well founded."
To the wonder of all
beholders of this final prediction, a dove, closely followed
by a raven, was the first to alight on the dust of the
departed Coinneach Odhar.
Although there are many
uncertainties to the life, times and prophecies of Kenneth
Mackenzie, Coinneach Odhar, it is without doubt he has come
down to us as the Brahan Seer blazing with
legend.
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Booklet
A re-print of the booklet "The
Brahan Seer Trail" is available from the Clan Mackenzie Society of Scotland and the UK.
[Written by Christian, Lady
Innes with grateful acknowledgement to Elizabeth Sutherland for use
of excerpts from "The Prophecies of the Brahan
Seer".]
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MORE INFO:
Castles
Castle Leod
Historic Buildings
Clan Badges
Blazon of Arms (PDF)
Roderick Mackenzie
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